How do you handle a tax authority review?
A review is where a claim is tested and where the engagement is tested with it. Ask what the adviser does, who does it, how long it takes and what it costs, before there is a letter on your desk.
The one-line version
If the tax authority reviews the claim, what do you do, who does it, and what does it cost us?
Why it matters
Reviews are a normal part of the system. The tax authority asks questions, sometimes years after the claim was paid,1Source 1A tax authority can review a claim after it has been paid, within time limits set by law: Internal Revenue Code section 6501 (United States); Finance Act 1998 Schedule 18 paragraphs 24 and 46, via HMRC Enquiry Manual EM1510 and Compliance Handbook CH51300 (United Kingdom); Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 section 959AA, via Revenue Notes for Guidance Part 41A (Ireland); Income Tax Act section 152(3.1) and (4) (Canada); Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 section 170, Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 355-705 and the ATO, Request an amendment to a business or super tax return (Australia); Tax Administration Act 1994 section 108, via Inland Revenue SPS 20/03 (New Zealand); Income Tax Act 1947 section 74 (Singapore). More detail on your country page. and the business answers them. How the adviser handles that moment decides how much of your time it takes, how well the claim is defended, and what it costs. An adviser with a clear process, the original working papers and the people who wrote the technical case still in place is in a very different position from one who has to start from the file.
What a good answer sounds like
A description of the process: who receives the letter, who prepares the response, who attends meetings, and how you are kept informed. A statement that the working papers and the technical case are kept and available. The fee position for review work, whether included or priced. An honest account of what the adviser cannot do, such as pay any tax that becomes due.
What should make you ask more
An answer that reviews never happen. A process that depends on people who have left or records the adviser does not keep. Review work priced by the hour with no estimate. A letter that says nothing about reviews at all.
Read next
- The clause: review and audit support
- The script: asking for a fee cap
- Red flag: review support costs extra. Green flag: review support is in the price
- Claim reduced on review and if your claim is reviewed for your country
Sources
- A tax authority can review a claim after it has been paid, within time limits set by law: Internal Revenue Code section 6501 (United States); Finance Act 1998 Schedule 18 paragraphs 24 and 46, via HMRC Enquiry Manual EM1510 and Compliance Handbook CH51300 (United Kingdom); Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 section 959AA, via Revenue Notes for Guidance Part 41A (Ireland); Income Tax Act section 152(3.1) and (4) (Canada); Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 section 170, Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 355-705 and the ATO, Request an amendment to a business or super tax return (Australia); Tax Administration Act 1994 section 108, via Inland Revenue SPS 20/03 (New Zealand); Income Tax Act 1947 section 74 (Singapore). More detail on your country page. Back
Rules and common practice differ between countries. See the page for your country.
KnowYourFees.org is published by Swanson Reed, an R&D tax advisory firm that competes with other advisers. This site does not recommend any adviser, including Swanson Reed.
© 2026 Swanson Reed. You may use the templates and checklists for your own business. Official material is used under the terms set by its publisher.

